5th March, 1948.
In accordance with
the traditions of my dynasty I have, from time to time,
provided for increasing association of my people with the
administration of the State with the object of realising the
goal of full Responsible Government at as early a date as
possible and in pursuance of that object have, by the Jammu
and Kashmir Constitution Act of 1996 (xiv of 1996)
established a Constitutional Government with a Council of
Ministers, a Legislature with a majority of elected members
and an independent Judiciary;
I have noted with gratification and pride the progress so
far made and the legitimate desire of my people for the
immediate establishment of a fully democratic constitution
based on adult franchise with a hereditary Ruler from my
dynasty as the Constitutional Head of an Executive
responsible to the legislature;
I have already appointed the popular leader of my people
Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah as the Head of the Emergency
Administration;
It is now my desire to replace the Emergency Administration
boa Popular Interim Government and to provide for its
powers, duties and functions, pending the formation of a
fully democratic Constitution.
I accordingly HEREBY ORDIAN AS FOLLOWS;
1. My Council of Ministers shall consist of the Prime
Minister and such other Ministers as may be appointed on the
advice of the Prime Minister. I have by Royal Warrant
appointed Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah as the Prime Minister
with effect from today.
2. The Prime Minister and other Ministers shall function as
a Cabinet and act on the principle of joint responsibility.
A Dewan appointed by me shall also be a member of the
Cabinet.
3. I take this opportunity of giving once again a solemn
assurance that all sections of my people will have
opportunities of service, both civil and military, solely on
the basis of their merits and irrespective of creed or
community.
4. My Council of Ministers shall take appropriate steps, as
soon as restoration of normal conditions has been completed,
to convene a National Assembly based upon adult suffrage,
having due regard to the principle that the number of
representatives from each voting area should, as far as
practicable, be proportionate to the population of that
area.
5. The Constitution to be framed by the National Assembly
shall provide adequate safeguards for the minorities and
contain appropriate provisions guaranteeing for the freedom
of conscience, freedom of speech and freedom of assembly.
6. The National Assembly shall, as soon as the work of
framing the new constitution is completed, submit it through
the Council of Ministers for my acceptance.
7. In conclusion I repeat the hope that the formation of a
popular Interim Government and the inauguration, in the near
future, of a fully Democratic Constitution will ensure the
contentment, happiness and the moral and material
advancement of my beloved people.